Panama

  • Population: 3.9 million
  • Capital City: Panama City (the only capital city in the world that has a rain forest within its city limits.)
  • Official language: Spanish, but English is widely spoken.
  • Currency: the U.S. dollar, but is called the Balboa
  • It is the only place in the world where you can see the sun rise on the Pacific and set on the Atlantic.
  • At its narrowest distance, only 80 kilometers separate the Atlantic from the Pacific Ocean.
  • Panama has set multiple world records in bird watching and fishing.
  • Panama has over 10,000 different plants species, including 1,200 varieties of orchids.
  • Panama gets almost no hurricanes because it is located south of the hurricane alley.
  • Baseball is the most popular sport in the country. Boxing and soccer are also among the favorites.
  • Panama is considered one of the best places for retirees.
  • Panama has more than 1,500 miles  of shoreline.
  • The Panama Canal stretches 80 kilometers from Panama City on the Pacific coast to Colón on the Atlantic side.
  • Panama City is the only capital city that has a rain forest within the city limits.
  • There are two seasons in Panama: the dry season from December to April and the rainy season from May to November.
  • Panama has a 100% tropical climate with temperatures ranging between 80-90 degrees.
  • Panama has more than 976 bird species, which is more than the United States and Canada combined.
  • The Panama isthmus was first explored by a European named Rodrigo de Bastidas in the year 1501.
  • The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. Some 5,600 workers died due to disease or accidents.
  • All vessels going through Panama Canal have to pay a toll. The toll is based on the type of vessel, its size, and its cargo. The highest toll ever paid was $376,000 by the Norwegian Pearl cruise ship in 2010. The canal generates one-third of Panama’s entire economy. The lowest toll paid was $0.36 and was paid by Richard Halliburton who crossed the Canal swimming in 1928.
  • Panama grows some of the world’s finest coffee.
  • Major drivers of Panama’s economy include cargo ships, the exportation of refined petroleum, and tourism.
  • Senator John McCain was born in Panama, in the Canal Zone which was at that time considered U.S. Territory.
  • Panama is the only place in the world where you can see the sun rise on the Pacific and set on the Atlantic.
  • The oldest continually operating railroad is in Panama.
  • Panama achieved independence in 1903, although U.S. troops controlled it until 1999.
  • Panama elected its first female President in 1999 as Mireya Moscoso

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